Province
Législature
Session
Type de discours
Date du discours
Locuteur
Fonction du locuteur
Parti politique
Terre- Neuve et Labrador
44e
2e  
Discours du Trône
13 mars 2000
Arthur Maxwell House
Lieutenant Gouverneur
Liberal
		 
Newfoundland: Speech from the Throne, 44th General Assembly - 2nd Session, March 13, 
2000
 
 	 
Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

I take great pleasure in welcoming you to the Second Session of this, the Forty-Fourth General 
Assembly.

This is a period of new opportunity and challenge for Newfoundland and Labrador. A new 
sense of confidence in our future is taking shape, inspired by our growth and bright prospects.

The Plan is Working

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

Four short years ago the challenges before us appeared overwhelming. Our province had the 
poorest GDP and job growth in the country.

At the time, my government called for two transformations to take place; one to change the way 
others see us, the other to change the way we see ourselves. My government said that, if we 
stood together and followed a plan, we would turn things around. Our plan is working.

As a result:

Our fiscal house has been put in order, and our credit rating has returned to its strongest level 
since the fisheries crisis.
	
We have been leading the country in GDP growth for two years running.	

Taxes have been reduced.

Our employment growth is more than double the national average.

Social assistance caseloads are at their lowest level in a decade.
	
Net out-migration is at its lowest level since the northern cod moratorium began.

Now is not the time to rest.

A key challenge is the protection of our health care system. While it is ailing, it is still the best 
in the world. National action is needed to reform and modernize medicare. Increased federal 
funding is also essential to stabilize the system. My government is committed to working in 
partnership with the federal government and other provinces to ensure that our health care 
system meets the needs and expectations of our people.

A second, key challenge is to strengthen and secure economic growth for every region of our 
province. In doing this, we must recognize the private sector as the engine of our economy.

My government is committed to meeting these challenges in a fiscally prudent manner. There 
can be no turning back to debt and deficits to finance "quick fix" solutions to our problems.

Realizing Our Economic Potential and Future

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly: 

The Jobs and Growth Consultations

Last fall, my government undertook a major process of public consultations on building jobs 
and sustaining our economic development. The public's response in these consultations was 
strong and inspiring. Our people are taking charge of their own futures. They see my 
government as a partner in this challenge. They support the leading role volunteers play in our 
communities. They want our social programs to be coordinated and integrated with efforts to 
facilitate economic growth.

Our people also want my government to remain committed to the principle of economic 
diversification, and to ensuring that our natural resources are developed in a way which 
provides full and fair benefits to our people.

Our people recognize that new partnerships between government, business, labour and 
community are needed, and that the Regional Economic Development Boards are already 
taking up this challenge at a community and regional level. They realize that our future must 
never again be determined by the prosperity of a single industry. They see small business as a 
sector of our economy that has yet to be fully tapped, and want my government to maintain a 
climate which assists small businesses in reaching their full potential.

My government is already moving on some of the ideas brought forward in these consultations. 
In the near future, it will present an interim report on what it heard.

Maintaining a Competitive Edge

Building from what it heard, my government will announce further changes in the payroll tax, 
to ensure that this tax does not undermine the growth of small businesses. Details will be 
included in the upcoming budget.

My government's programs of direct assistance to business will be reviewed and refocused to 
address the needs of small businesses more effectively. New ways of providing access to capital 
through community-based development agencies will be explored, as will the establishment of 
a Venture Capital Tax Credit.

My government will also continue its efforts to cut red tape and ensure its regulations do not 
undermine the development of small businesses.

To ensure that our education system effectively responds to the needs of our people and 
economy, a new Labour Market Development Council will be established, involving 
government, industry, labour and post-secondary institutions.

Fundamentally, the jobs and growth consultations showed that we must put old ways and 
approaches aside for the greater good. This was recognized by the Irish in turning their 
economy around. In coming months, my government will sponsor a visit to Ireland by 
government, business and labour to examine the Irish experience and see how and where it may 
have application to our future.

Major Projects

My government remains fully committed to the principle that major projects like Voisey's Bay 
and the Labrador Hydro Project should only proceed if they provide full and fair benefits. It is 
similarly committed to ensuring that appropriate benefits are obtained from our developing oil 
and gas sector.

While discussions on the Voisey's Bay project have stalled, my government remains confident 
that this project will be developed responsibly, and in a way which maximizes benefits for 
Newfoundland and Labrador.

My government will make every effort to conclude negotiations with Quebec regarding hydro 
resources in Labrador. Further to the Memorandum of Understanding reached with Quebec on 
March 9, 1998, my government has already concluded several agreements which substantially 
add to the revenues we get from the original Upper Churchill contract. A new Guaranteed 
Winter Availability arrangement has been concluded which will provide approximately $1 
billion in additional revenue to our province over the next 40 years. A power recall and resale 
arrangement has also been concluded through which we have already received $70 million. 
While the original Upper Churchill contract has provided just $20 million in revenues over the 
past two years, these two new arrangements have provided our province with $75 million 
during the same period.

My government has set out principles it is following in negotiating an agreement for the 
development of the Lower Churchill. These principles are:	

The project must be led and managed in our province.
	
A majority of benefits must flow to the majority shareholder, Newfoundland and Labrador.
	
Engineering management must be based here.
	
Procurement offices must be located in our province.
	
First consideration should be given to provincially-based companies where they are competitive 
in terms of fair market price, quality and delivery.

In the coming months, my government will attempt to conclude an agreement which satisfies 
these principles and reflects a new relationship with Quebec. Any agreement must demonstrate 
that, while we cannot rewrite the past, we can create a prosperous future together.

Important things are also happening in the offshore. Offshore exploration has more than tripled 
in value in the past year, and is now at the highest level in a decade. This is not simply an 
industry based on Hibernia. It includes the Terra Nova project, the Hebron/Ben Nevis complex, 
and a fourth field, White Rose, which represents an important opportunity for major gas 
development.

Our natural gas resources, in particular, hold tremendous potential for this province. My 
government is committed to developing a comprehensive natural gas development strategy.

A Major Projects Secretariat has already been set up within my government to ensure that a 
systematic and structured approach is taken on major project benefits, and that we gain the 
maximum potential from them for our future.

My government will balance its interest in the benefits from major projects with its 
responsibility to protect the environment. New legislation will be introduced to modernize and 
improve the environmental assessment process. Action will also be taken to address 
environmental problems, such as the clean up of the former Hope Brook Gold Mine site.

Our Developing Economy

Our fishery has been given a prosperous second chance. In return, we must act cautiously to 
protect and conserve the ocean's resources.

In seven short years we have turned the fishery around. Despite major obstacles, the export 
value of our fishing industry has doubled, and now stands at the highest value in our history.

We did this by seizing new opportunities. We recognized that we could not let this industry 
depend on one stock or one species. We also took important steps to improve our understanding 
of the resource, and deal with the problem of over-harvesting. Conservation, 
professionalization, and quality have become the hallmarks of our new industry. In particular, 
we must ensure that conservation guides every step we take.

Last year, through collaboration between the union, industry and government, a new trial 
bargaining process for fish prices was instituted. This process was based on the need for greater 
cooperation by all players. In coming months, my government will work with the industry and 
union to permanently and effectively institute this new approach. Amendments to the Fishing 
Industry Collective Bargaining Act will be tabled.

The province's forest sector is also important. The pulp and paper industry is rebounding from a 
difficult period of labour relations, and market conditions for newsprint are improving. Lumber 
production is reaching record levels, and the value added wood products industry is only 
beginning to reach its potential. My government is committed to working with the industry to 
address the need to sustain and stabilize the wood supply. It is also working in cooperation with 
aboriginal groups and the community at large to develop the wood resources of Labrador. A 
request for expressions of interest related to the development of sawmills on the Labrador coast 
was recently issued.

Our agriculture, agrifoods and nutriceutical industries are also notable contributors to our 
economy. This was recognized in the jobs and growth consultations.

Our tourism industry is experiencing breathtaking growth. Hospitality Newfoundland and 
Labrador estimates that 25,000 people are directly or indirectly employed by this industry. In 
1999, 400,000 visitors enjoyed our hospitality and natural beauty. This is a new record. This 
summer we shall press to build upon this growth with the Vikings!1000 celebrations.

As a specific priority, my government will work to make Newfoundland and Labrador a major 
destination for the cruise industry. This year, cruise ships will bring almost 28,000 visitors to 
our shores and bays.

Our natural beauty and pristine environment are essential to our tourism product. To this end, 
my government will issue a natural areas system plan that protects sensitive and representative 
ecological sites.

Our culture is also important. My government is providing new funding to the Newfoundland 
and Labrador Heritage Foundation. Progress is being made on The Rooms, a new home for the 
Provincial Archives, Museum and Art Gallery. We are reviewing funding for the 
Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council.

Our information technology sector is growing at a rapid pace. Industry representatives estimate 
that the information technology sector has grown by 50 per cent in the past two years and has 
the potential to double in size within four years. This industry is not limited by geography, only 
by imagination.

Government and local companies have already shown significant leadership in this sector by 
pioneering new approaches in distance education and tele-medicine. We have also supported 
the development of a new generation of entrepreneurs - people like Mark Dobbin and Emad 
Rizkalla - who are leading the development of the high tech sector across our country. 
Newfoundland and Labrador companies like Aliant have become major players throughout 
Atlantic Canada, and indeed the world.

My government will continue to lead and support this sector by example. In coming months, 
my government will establish an IT Task Force to develop and apply a government-wide 
approach to dealing with online delivery and access to government services. The government 
internet site will be revamped. A pilot project will also be instituted whereby motor vehicle 
registration renewals can be submitted online.

Our ability to access and apply IT is restricted in rural areas by crowded telephone lines and 
inadequate equipment. This is a problem requiring action by the federal government which has 
exclusive regulatory responsibility in this area, and by the major telecommunications 
companies which have an obligation to provide quality service. My government will work with 
the industry, the federal government, and key user groups to see this problem resolved.

A Fair and Competitive Tax and Fiscal Environment

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

The gains achieved through economic growth and fiscal management must be shared with the 
people who have worked hard to turn our economy around.

My government has brought forward the first sales and provincial income tax reductions since 
Confederation.

Through the HST and other tax credits and benefits, my government has put more than $120 
million back in the hands of the people. Over the past two years, federal income tax changes 
have also dramatically reduced the taxes collected by my government. Tax reductions and 
credits already total more than $150 million annually.

The amount of income tax that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians pay has been reduced by 
five per cent this year, and as our financial position permits, total reductions will amount to 
about 15 per cent by the end of three years. When combined with reductions in federal income 
tax, $60 million will be put back into the hands of the people in 2000, $42 million of which will 
be from provincial tax cuts.

While tax cuts are important, my government has made a commitment to the people of this 
province that sustainable health and social programs will not be compromised.

Supporting our Families and Communities

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

My government is committed to maintaining effective programs which protect the well-being 
of our families and communities.

The development of our children is a particular priority. My government has supported the 
creation of the National Child Benefit to help parents build a more secure future for themselves 
and their children. Under the related $10 million Provincial Re-Investment Program, my 
government is providing improved infant child care and family care services, expanded family 
resource centre programs, and support to community-based youth networks.

My government will examine reforms to the current social assistance system, particularly 
benefits provided in support of the health of under-privileged children. It will also work with 
the federal government and the other provinces to provide further support to parents and 
families through the National Children's Agenda.

A difficult decision for any family is to place an elderly loved one under long-term care. My 
government has already acted to stop the unfair practice of clawing-back federal support 
payments for the spouses of people under long-term care, where this creates economic hardship. 
Legislation shall be presented to this Honourable House to further deal with this matter.

My government has also strongly applauded the Government of Canada's recent decision to 
provide compensation to Merchant Navy veterans, and has indicated that it will not claw-back 
these funds to cover institutional costs now borne by the province.

My government has invested $1.2 million in demonstration projects under our Strategic Social 
Plan. It is working with organizations across Newfoundland and Labrador in addressing 
community needs and strengthening community supports.

Our communities must also be given the opportunity to grow and plan to meet their changing 
needs. My government will bring forward a new Urban and Rural Planning Act to delegate 
planning power to municipal governments.

Educating Our Children

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

My government believes that a first class level of education is fundamental to the provision of a 
high quality of life for all citizens.

The Next Stage in Education Reform

When the people of this province voted in favour of education reform, my government 
promised to provide our children with a higher quality of education. This promise inspires 
every action we take.

Our first task was to reform the education system that kept our children apart. This was a 
difficult process, but we found a better way. My government is hopeful that recent court cases 
have put to rest legal challenges to education reform. The time has come for all parties to pull 
together and make education reform a success.

All children, no matter where they live, deserve access to an education that will prepare them to 
face the future with confidence and optimism. That is why my government appointed a 
Ministerial Panel on Educational Delivery in the Classroom. The Panel was asked to take a hard 
look at the K-12 system and to make specific recommendations to ensure our commitment to 
students is realized. The Panel's final report is expected later this month. My government is 
committed to responding to its recommendations quickly.

Some of our children have special needs. My government spends $70 million annually to 
support students with such special needs, a significantly higher amount per student than any 
other Atlantic province spends. We will continue to work with stakeholders to ensure all 
children are inspired to reach their full potential. To this end, my government has formed an 
Advisory Committee on Serving Children with Special Needs.

The story of our peoples and this special place in which we live must be shared with those who 
will write the next chapter. My government will introduce a new Newfoundland and Labrador 
history course in our schools.

Access to An Affordable Future

Our commitment to students does not end when they leave high-school. Our post-secondary 
education system must equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to compete and 
be successful in a rapidly changing world.

My government is taking significant steps to make post-secondary education more affordable, 
despite declining federal support in this area:

It is working with Memorial University and the College of the North Atlantic to ensure that 
tuition rates are affordable.
	
My government has more than matched the $25 million private sector contribution to Memorial 
University's Opportunity Fund, $15 million of which will go to scholarships and fellowship 
endowments.	

A $4 million Student Awards Program was established as a bridge to the introduction of the 
Millennium Scholarship Fund.

Loan remission and interest relief programs are being used to target the serious problem of 
student debt. The impact of this is significant. For example, graduates from a four year program 
who borrow $35,000 would have their debt reduced by about one-third by my government's 
programs.

Together, we can do more. My government is already conducting a review of the Student Aid 
Program.

Literacy

Literacy skills are key to finding work and enjoying life. They are important to all people, no 
matter how old they are, or where they live. My government will soon release a Strategic 
Literacy Plan which was drafted in consultation with key stakeholders. Implementation of our 
plan will begin immediately.

Health Care: A Top Priority

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

One of Canada's greatest accomplishments is our national medicare system. It is, however, 
under intense strain caused by a significant decline in federal financial support. The $2.5 billion 
announced for health in the recent federal budget will provide this province with little more 
than $10 million per year over four years. This funding is not enough. Full restoration of federal 
transfers is essential. My government is committed to ensuring that every penny it gets from the 
federal government for health is invested in our health care system.

My government's $1.2 billion health care budget represents the largest single financial 
commitment it has made in any policy or program area. Health care accounts for 42 per cent of 
the money my government spends on all of its programs and services. Per capita spending on 
health has increased by over 20 per cent since 1995-96, despite major cutbacks in most other 
areas.

Investing in Health Human Resources

The nature of many health-related professions is changing. To deal with this, my government is 
already undertaking a priority classification review of the positions held by nurses, licensed 
practical nurses, social workers and allied health professionals - including physiotherapists, 
occupational therapists, pharmacists, dietitians and speech language pathologists.

My government has also taken steps to deal specifically with nursing issues in the health care 
sector:
	
$7.5 million has been committed to create 125 new permanent nursing positions.
	
$2.3 million has been provided for the conversion of up to 540 casual nursing positions to 
permanent status.
	
Another $4 million has been provided for additional support staff to improve workload issues 
for nurses.

My government's recruitment efforts are also proving successful. In February, a $3,000 signing 
bonus was announced for graduating nurses who commit to work in our province for at least 
one year. It is anticipated that up to 100 new nurses will avail of the program this year.

During the fall of 1999, my government also announced a three-year $225,000 Rural Incentive 
Program for student nurses. Up to 50 students each year are benefitting from this program.

My government has also taken action to address the workload concerns of other health care 
professionals:

A $32 million physician services MOU was signed with the Newfoundland and Labrador 
Medical Association.
	
Over 50 physicians have been recruited to the Province since the MOU was signed.
	
$1 million has been spent on physician bursary programs, including an incentive program for 
general practitioners and programs for specialists.
	
Over $300,000 is being spent on seat purchase and bursary programs for allied health 
professionals. Twenty allied health professionals took up work under this program last year.
	
An Integrated Health Human Resource Plan is also being developed for each region of our 
province.

New Approaches

Early intervention and prevention is the key to improving population health over the long term. 
We must make investments in this area today, even though outcomes may not be seen for a 
generation or more. Every person's lifestyle and personal health has an important impact on the 
system.

My government is already acting in this area by supporting healthy baby clubs, family resource 
centres, and youth networks, and through such measures as its tobacco reduction and nutrition 
strategies. Beyond this, my government will establish a Comprehensive Breast Health Program, 
and renovate St. Clare's hospital to serve as a screening and main breast health diagnostic 
facility for the province.

Investing in Capital Equipment and Renovations

My government has made significant and important financial commitments to secure the 
stability of our health care system:

$40 million has been spent to virtually eliminate the deficits of our regional health boards up to 
March 1998.
	
Annual funding for the boards' base budgets has increased by $45 million since 1997-98.

$21 million has been invested in additional hospital equipment.
	
$90 million was committed this year to build and improve health care facilities as part of a $250 
million program.

My government has made substantial commitments to the protection and support of health care. 
In the forthcoming budget, it will do more.

My government is committed to a path that will ensure a sustainable health care system for our 
future. The Minister of Health and Community Services will provide regular updates on our 
progress and milestones as they are achieved.

A Commitment to Labrador - The "Big Land"

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

Labrador is an important part of who we are. Labradorians are full partners in this province.

On April 29, 1999, my government brought forward amendments to the Terms of Union to 
ensure that the name of our province reflects this partnership. A resolution to change the 
province's name to Newfoundland and Labrador is now before the Government of Canada. We 
are asking the federal government to move quickly.

Labradorians deserve more than a name change. My government has taken steps to deal with 
the major priorities of Labradorians:

Phase I of the highway (connecting Labrador West to Happy Valley-Goose Bay) is now being 
completed, and construction of Phase II (connecting Red Bay to Cartwright) has commenced.
	
My government is committed to providing a high quality marine link to remote areas of coastal 
Labrador.
	
My government has also entered into a four-year, $17.8 million contract for the MV Apollo to 
serve the St. Barbe-Blanc Sablon ferry run. This agreement will see important service 
improvements in time for this year's tourism season.

My government is committed to ensuring that every dollar under the Labrador Transportation 
Initiative is used to maintain and improve highway and ferry services in this area.

There are other important economic and social challenges facing Labrador communities. My 
government will work in partnership with the Combined Councils of Labrador and other groups 
to address the needs of Labradorians. To this end:

A new hospital, built in partnership with the community and corporate sector, will soon open in 
Happy Valley-Goose Bay.
	
State of the art schools have been built in Rigolet and Hopedale. Improvements are also being 
made to schools in Happy Valley - Goose Bay and North West River.
	
My government has called for the elimination of excessive postal rate increases which are 
hurting northern communities.

My government will work on addressing the serious housing shortage facing Labrador's north 
coast. Other major problems, such as the need for better roads and related transportation and 
municipal infrastructure, will be tackled. Specific initiatives will be announced in the upcoming 
budget and over the upcoming year.

In May of last year, negotiators for my government, the Labrador Inuit Association and the 
federal government reached an agreement in principle on land claims and self government. This 
agreement has been ratified by the LIA's membership, and will serve as the basis for a final 
agreement. My government is committed to concluding a final land claims agreement quickly 
on the basis of the work we have undertaken together.

My government is also committed to continuing to work with the Innu Nation. As we work 
together, we are building trust, understanding, and a strong foundation for the partnerships of 
tomorrow.

While our overall objective is the resolution of land and related claims, aboriginal communities 
face serious social challenges that must be addressed immediately. Together we must fight the 
battle against substance abuse and suicide facing them. My government is committed to 
working with aboriginal groups to ensure they have the tools to help themselves deal with these 
challenges.

Last November, my government reached an important agreement with the federal government 
and Innu Nation on first nations equivalency and related matters. My government is committed 
to using any savings it realizes from this arrangement for other community priorities identified 
jointly with the Innu.

The Road Ahead

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

Our opportunities are significant. Our potential is enormous. Challenges, however, remain. As I 
stated last year, by making the difficult choices when we had to, and by believing in ourselves, 
the people of this province are making this new century our time.

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Assembly:

Estimates of Expenditure will be laid before you in due course and you will be asked to grant 
supply to Her Majesty. 

I invoke God's blessing upon you as you commence your labours. 

May Divine Providence guide you in your deliberations.